Since April 15, 2023, Sudan has suffered a fierce war between Sudanese forces and rapid support forces, which has exacerbated the country’s existing crises, including political instability and economic difficulties.
According to the United Nations, this conflict caused a major humanitarian crisis, affected by the consequences of the neighboring countries, as thousands of Sudan escape every day, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
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Perhaps the humanitarian crisis in Sudan is the largest in the world, as 2 out of 3 people need help – or 30 million people – as well as the displacement of more than 12 million people and the suffering of 25 million from sharp hunger in light of expectations that this number will increase.
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According to the United Nations Media Center, there are severe implications and impacts of the Sudanese war that are about to enter its third year, on the countries adjacent to Sudan, the first of which is: more than three million refugees and displaced, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Philipo Grande, said that a third of Sudan’s population is displaced. The consequences of this horrific and absurd conflict spread beyond the borders of Sudan.
In total, about 3.8 million refugees have crossed the borders of Sudan, which created a major crisis, they are often very weak, and they face a lack of food, water and medical care. The United Nations expects this number to rise by about one million people in 2025.
The countries surrounding Sudan were barely trying to deal with displacement before the outbreak of the war that started in 2023, which is the latest in a series of conflicts and periods of instability since the 2003 Darfur crisis.
The restrictions imposed on the border with Sudan and the insecurity along the commercial corridors increased the transportation costs and a significant decrease in economic activity across the border. In Chad and South Sudan, the massive flow of refugees has turned resources from other vital sectors of the economy.
It is noteworthy that the United Nations Refugee Regional Plan for 2025 gives priority to providing life -saving assistance and protection, including providing emergency shelters, transportation from border areas to safer places, psychological and social support, clean water, health care, and education.
The plan stated that without immediate financing, two thirds of refugee children will be prohibited from primary education, threatening an entire generation. Up to 4.8 million refugees and members of the host community will continue to face a severe lack of food security, while depriving at least 1.8 million people of food assistance. Healthy health systems may collapse already.
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The humanitarian partners will need $ 1.8 billion to support 4.8 million people, as the plan aims to help host countries to enhance national services and implement programs that contribute to stability.
